Luis cernuda y la poética del espacio

Tesis doctoral inédita leída en la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Departamento de Lingüística General, Lenguas Modernas, Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia, Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada. Fecha de lectura: 07-9-2017La presente tesis tiene como objetivo refundamentar su poética de Luis Cernuda desde una perspectiva o una lectura diferente, la de un extranjero oriental. Lo interesante es que el lenguaje del poeta sevillano y su mundo poético no permanecen tan libres sino muy limitados. A pesar de la limitación, Cernuda tiene gran habilidad de crear un mundo tan rico y fértil por medios finitos. Una de las peculiaridades de la poesía de Cernuda radica en la forma de su libro de poemas, La realidad y el deseo, puesto que no es un solo libro de poemas convencional sino la reunión total de sus publicaciones anteriores y cada edición tiene, en sentido estricto, una forma diferente de la otra en la medida en que se cambia su totalidad. Me concentro en la poesía como energeia(ενέργεια) o escritura in fieri en La realidad y el deseo, diferente de un poema como ergon(ἔργον), una obra o escritura concreta, visible y conclusa. Además la poesía de Cernuda se desarrolló y amplió ciertamente como el crecimiento de un árbol, por eso la llamaré escritura arbórea. El crecimiento no indica simplemente la expansión y aumento de volumen o cantidad, sino una unidad orgánica interna. En esta tesis voy a hacer un acercamiento a la unidad cernudiana desde su lenguaje poético o su símbolo estereotipado, incluso repetetivo, hacia la forma interior de su mundo literario. En el centro de esta forma interior se encuentra la obsesión del espacio, variación de la preocupación por su propio locus existencial. Así su poesía es una actividad en busca de su propia morada en este mundo hostil a él. Para Luis Cernuda la poesía no es simplemente el conjunto de los poemas ni una forma de escritura sino una forma de la vida, la más sincera y verdadera de ser sí mismo

Luis Cernuda y agón o lucha literaria

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo examinar los aspectos del agón(ἀγών) o lucha literaria tomando como referencia a Luis Cernuda. El agón es una palabra griega que significa lucha y que fue difundida por Harold Bloom para referirse a la lucha literaria que se produce entre el joven poeta y sus predecesores. En este estudio ampliaré el concepto hasta comprender la lucha interpretativa que se percibe en las evaluaciones de las obras de Cernuda.Palabras clave: agón, Luis Cernuda, poeta fuerte, Harold Bloom. AbstractThe present study aims to examine aspects of the agon (ἀγών) or literary struggle using Luis Cernuda as a reference. The agon is a Greek word that means struggle and was spread by Harold Bloom to refer to the literary struggle that occurs between the young poet and his predecessors. In this study I will extend the concept to understand the interpretive struggle that is perceived in the evaluations of Cernuda's works.Key words: Agon, Luis Cernuda, strong poet, Harold Bloom. </p

Low energy proton-proton scattering in effective field theory

Low energy proton-proton scattering is studied in pionless effective field theory. Employing the dimensional regularization and MS-bar and power divergence subtraction schemes for loop calculation, we calculate the scattering amplitude in 1S0 channel up to next-to-next-to leading order and fix low-energy constants that appear in the amplitude by effective range parameters. We study regularization scheme and scale dependence in separation of Coulomb interaction from the scattering length and effective range for the S-wave proton-proton scattering.Comment: 23 pages, 6 eps figures, revised considerably, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

19世紀末の韓国語における日本製漢語 : 日韓同形漢語の視点から

東京都立大学大学院Tokyo Metropolitan University現代韓国語において,日韓同形漢語が多いことの理由の一つに,近代以降,多量の日本製漢語が韓国語に取り入れられたことがあげられている。しかし,近代語におけるその実態は明らかにされていない。本稿は,日韓語彙交流史の19世紀末に焦点をあて,同形漢語や日本製漢語の実態を調査したものである。1895・6年の『国民小学読本』(近代最初の国語教科書)と,『独立新聞』(近代最初の民間新聞)における漢語(3621語)のうち,同時期の日本語の資料に見られる同形漢語は,2393語で66,0%を占めている。そのうち,同義である2290語の各語において中国・日本・韓国の資料を調べ,それぞれの用例の有無を確認し,出自の判断を行った。その結果,日本製漢語と思われる語は,229語であり,10%を占めていることが明らかになった。Although previous researchers have noted that forms of Kango (words borrowed from Chinese) which are the same in modern Korean and Japanese derive from Nihonkango (words created from Chinese words in Japan) which were adopted into Korean from Japanese, but there has been little research on how this actually came about. In this paper I investigate the frequency in use of Kango and Nihonkango when Nihonkango were introduced in to Korean for the first time. Based on an analysis of the first textbooks (Kokumin shogaku dokuhon) and newspapers (Dokuritsu shimbun) issued from 1895 to 1986, I found that ; 66.0% (2393 words) of the total 3621 Kango words used in these textbooks and newspapers were the same forms of Kango as those used in Japan at that time. I validated the usage of 2290 words with the same meaning in various materials in China, Japan and Korea, and found that 10% (229 words) of these words were Nihonkango at that time. These results suggest that there is a need for a more detailed factor analysis in order to understand the close relations between Kango and Nihonkango in Japan and Korea in the late 19th century

Development of Pd Alloy Hydrogen Separation Membranes with Dense/Porous Hybrid Structure for High Hydrogen Perm-Selectivity

For the commercial applications of hydrogen separation membranes, both high hydrogen selectivity and permeability (i.e., perm-selectivity) are required. However, it has been difficult to fabricate thin, dense Pd alloy composite membranes on porous metal support that have a pore-free surface and an open structure at the interface between the Pd alloy films and the metal support in order to obtain the required properties simultaneously. In this study, we fabricated Pd alloy hydrogen separation membranes with dense/porous hybrid structure for high hydrogen perm-selectivity. The hydrogen selectivity of this membrane increased owing to the dense and pore-free microstructure of the membrane surface. The hydrogen permeation flux also was remarkably improved by the formation of an open microstructure with numerous open voids at the interface and by an effective reduction in the membrane thickness as a result of the porous structure formed within the Pd alloy films

Point Mutation of Hoxd12 in Mice

Purpose: Genes of the HoxD cluster play a major role in vertebrate limb development, and changes that modify the Hoxd12 locus affect other genes also, suggesting that HoxD function is coordinated by a control mechanism involving multiple genes during limb morphogenesis. In this study, mutant phenotypes were produced by treatment of mice with chemical mutagen, N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU). We analyzed mutant mice exhibiting the specific microdactyly phenotype and examined the genes affected. Materials and Methods: We focused on phenotype characteristics including size, bone formation, and digit morphology of ENU-induced microdactyly mice. The expressions of several molecules were analyzed by genome-wide screening and quantitative real-time PCR to define the affected genes. Results: We report on limb phenotypes of an ENU-induced A-to-C mutation in the Hoxd12 gene, resulting in alanine-to-serine conversion. Microdactyly mice exhibited growth defects in the zeugopod and autopod, shortening of digits, a missing tip of digit I, limb growth affected, and dramatic increases in the expressions of Fgf4 and Lmx1b. However, the expression level of Shh was not changed Hoxd12 point mutated mice. Conclusion: These results suggest that point mutation rather than the entire deletion of Hoxd12, such as in knockout and transgenic mice, causes the abnormal limb phenotype in microdactyly mice. The precise nature of the spectrum of differences requires further investigation.link_to_subscribed_fulltex